Lenders look at five factors before allowing you to borrow money

Image credit: Morgan/Flickr

Lenders look at several factors before deciding if they would lend you money to expand your business

By: Phoenix Lee/

Building your credit is important to growing your business. The more you know, the better your chances will be in securing business credit.

Five factors lenders use to assist us in making lending decisions:

lenders look
Image credit: Morgan/Flickr

1. Lenders look at Character. What kind of borrower will you be for the bank? Lender’s best clue to your character is your personal credit history. They always check to see how well you have managed your personal debt in the past. What if you do not have personal credit history? Personal references, business experience and work history can sometimes substitute, but a strong personal credit history proves that you have the willingness and the discipline to repay past debts — and future obligations.

2. Lenders look at Credit. Lenders use a credit-reporting agency to look at your payment history with trade suppliers and other business obligations. They also look to see that your payments to other financial institutions are current.

3. Lenders look at Cash Flow. Most lenders are cash flow lenders. That means they look at the cash flow of your business as the primary repayment source for the money they lend you. How do they compute cash flow? A company’s cash flow is its net profit, plus its non-cash expenses — depreciation and amortization. Our rule of thumb is that for every $1 in total loan payments, your business must generate $1.50 in cash flow.

4. Lenders look at Capacity. Lenders want to know how you would be able to repay your loan in case there was a sudden downturn in your business. Do you have the capacity to convert other assets to cash, either by selling them or borrowing against them? Your ability to do this could include real estate holdings, certificates of deposit, stocks and other sources of savings that can be liquidated quickly.

5. Lenders look at Collateral. Most lenders make both secured and unsecured loans. With a secured loan, you pledge something that you own as collateral. It might be personal assets like certificates of deposits or stocks, or business assets like real estate, inventory, equipment or accounts receivable.

The following are important questions lenders look at and you should consider before you apply for credit.

Are you the principal decision-maker for your business?
If you are, lenders will ask you to complete and submit the loan application. If there are multiple owners of your business, at least two of them will need to submit their information with the application.

Have you been in business at least three years?
Your financial performance over time is usually a pretty good measure of where you’ve been and where you’re going. To get conventional bank financing from lenders, it helps to have been in business for at least three years.

Have you filed for bankruptcy within the past 10 years?
If either you or your business has declared bankruptcy within the last 10 years, chances are lenders will not lend to you — unless you have repaid all of your creditors. The best way for you to re-establish a good credit record is to repay your creditors as soon as possible.

Have you consistently paid your bills — both business and personal — on time?
Lenders use a business credit-reporting agency to see how you have paid your trade suppliers and other business obligations. They use a consumer credit-reporting agency to see how you have handled your personal debt. While an occasional late or missed payment is understandable, if you consistently pay late, you may not qualify for business credit. Sometimes you just need to set up an accounting system to ensure that you pay all your bills on schedule. If you find that you are consistently running short of cash, then you should take steps to trim expenses, increase sales revenues or raise equity for your business.

Is there a judgment against you or your business?
In the case of a legal judgment against you or your firm, the beneficiary of any settlement stands first in line for payment. The best thing to do before you apply for business credit is to pay and release all judgments, and settle all suits.

Do you have five or more sources of credit?
Credit cards, lines of credit and loans are a key part of every individual’s credit record. A strong credit history proves you have the willingness and discipline to repay debts. Lack of a credit record makes it much more difficult to borrow money. If you do not have credit today, secure credit soon and use it wisely. Good places to start include trade credit, credit cards, auto loans, home equity and lines of credit.

Has your business been profitable for the last two years?
Tax returns are a quick way to determine if you’ve shown a profit in the last few years. If your business is not profitable, it may be difficult for you to make the payments on your credit line or loan. So, if your business is not profitable, examine your expenses for opportunities to cut back and look at your sales for opportunities to increase revenues. Maybe you can sell more to a current customer. Or you might need more customers.

Does your business generate at least $1.50 in cash flow for every $1 you pay out to cover expenses?
Lenders look at the cash your business generates as the primary repayment source for the money they lend you. They compute the cash in your business by adding non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization) to net profits. If your business doesn’t generate $1.50 in cash for every $1 in debt payments, then you will need to look for ways to decrease expenses or increase sales to boost the cash in your business.

How to Secure Personal Loans Quickly

If you are in a financial crunch and are searching if personal loans useful to expand your business, the loan consultants at iCompareLoan can set you up on a path that can get you a it in a quick and seamless manner. Our loan consultants have close links with the best lenders in town and can help you compare various loans and settle for a package that best suits your needs. Find out money saving tips here.

Our Affordability Tools help you make better property buying decisions. iCompareLoan Calculators help you ascertain the fair value of a property and find properties below market value in Singapore.

If you are looking for a new home loan or to refinance, our Mortgage brokers can help you get everything right from calculating mortgage repayment, comparing interest rates all through to securing the best home loans in Singapore. And the good thing is that all our services are free of charge. So it’s all worth it to secure a loan through us for your business expansion needs.

Contact us for advice on a new home loan.

Contact us for home loan or refinancing advice.

Written by Ravi Chandran

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